I have approximately 45 days to spend in China. While they seemed a lot to me in the beginning, things changed dramatically as soon as I started to draw a detailed plan of my travel, with the help of a couple of travel guides (Lonely Planet and Dorling Kindersley) and online resources such as Wikipedia and Wikitravel. I quickly realized that no, 45 days are not much, and the most painful part of the planning consisted in deciding what to leave out. Tibet and the well-known three gorges on the Yangtze River are the most important victims, but by no means the only ones: the Hainan island and its tropical beaches will be regretted for long
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Based on my previous travel in Russia in 2005, I try and come up with a detailed plan of the travel before starting. As strange as it may seem, you can get more information when you are at home, with Internet and books always available, than when you are at destination, in a country speaking an unknown language and with several other barriers. Plans can then be changed (it will be the case) but having one when you start is important and psycologically encouraging.